|
METEOROLOGY
|
Measurement
|
Method
|
Start
|
Frequency
|
Programme
|
|
Air
temperature1)
|
manual
automatic
|
1983
2002
|
7,14,21
CET
hourly
|
GAW,
ICP-IM
|
|
Soil
temperature2)
|
manual
automatic
|
1988
2002
|
7,14,21
CET
hourly
|
GAW,
ICP-IM
|
|
Air pressure
|
manual
automatic
|
1991
2002
|
7,14,21
CET
hourly
|
GAW
|
|
Evaporation
|
manual
automatic
|
1988
2002
|
7,14,21
CET
hourly
|
GAW
|
|
Wind speed
|
manual
automatic
|
1983
2002
|
7,14,21
CET
hourly
|
GAW,
ICP-IM
|
|
Wind direction
|
manual
automatic
|
1983
2002
|
7,14,21
CET
hourly
|
GAW,
ICP-IM
|
|
Precipitation amount
|
manual
automatic
|
1983
2002
|
7,14,21
CET
hourly
|
GAW,
ICP-IM
|
|
Sunshine duration
|
manual
automatic
|
1988
2002
|
7,14,21
CET
hourly
|
GAW
|
|
Air
humidity
|
manual
automatic
|
1983
2002
|
7,14,21
CET
hourly
|
GAW,
ICP-IM
|
|
Cloudiness
|
observation
automatic
|
1983
2004
|
7,14,21
CET
hourly
|
|
|
Visibility
|
observation
automatic
|
1983
2004
|
7,14,21
CET
hourly
|
|
|
Weather phenomena
|
observation
automatic
|
1983
2004
|
7,14,21
CET
hourly
|
|
1) 2 m above ground, wet,
maximum, minimum, minimum at ground level
2) Depth
5, 10, 20, 50, 100 cm
RADIATION
|
Measurement
|
Method
|
Start
|
Frequency
|
Programme
|
|
UV-B
radiation
|
UV
biometer
|
1996
|
10
minutes
|
GAW,
ICP-IM
|
|
Total radiation
|
Pyranometer
|
1984
|
10
minutes
|
GAW,
ICP-IM
|
|
Diffuse radiation
|
Pyranometer
with shadow
ring
|
1996
|
10
minutes
|
GAW
|
|
Ionising radiation
|
Sond
|
1995
|
10
minutes
|
|
AIR CHEMISTRY
|
Measurement
|
Method
|
Start
|
Frequency
|
Programme
|
|
SO2
|
Collection on filters
UV fluorescence
|
1981
1992
|
Daily
hourly
|
GAW, EMEP,
ICP-IM
|
|
SO4
|
Collection
on filters ion chromatography
|
1981
|
Daily
|
GAW,
EMEP, ICP-IM
|
|
NO
|
Chemiluminescence
|
1992
|
hourly
|
GAW
|
|
NO2
|
Spectrophotometry
Chemiluminescence
|
1990
1992
|
Daily
hourly
|
GAW,
EMEP, ICP-IM
|
|
sum
NH4
|
Collection
on filters
– Berthelot
|
1990
|
Daily
|
GAW,
EMEP, ICP-IM
|
|
sum
NO3
|
Collection
on filters
ion chromatography
|
1990
|
Daily
|
GAW,
EMEP, ICP-IM
|
|
PM10
|
Gravimetry
Radiometric
|
2002
1996
|
2
days
hourly
|
EMEP
|
|
PM2.5
|
Gravimetry
|
2002 |
2 days |
EMEP |
| Heavy
metals1) |
Collection
on filters
– AA spectrometry |
1985
|
2 days
|
GAW,
EMEP, ICP-IM
|
|
C14/CO2
|
NaOH, spectrometry
|
2004
|
Monthly
|
-
|
|
Surface
ozone
|
Ultraviolet absorption
photometry
|
1989
|
hourly
|
GAW,
EMEP, ICP-IM
|
|
CO
|
IR-correlation
abs. spectrometry
|
1995
|
hourly
|
GAW
|
|
CH4
|
Gas chromatography
|
1995
|
Twice
a week
|
GAW
|
|
VOCs
|
Gas chromatography
|
1992
|
Twice
a week
|
GAW,
EMEP
|
|
Aldehydes
Ketones
|
Chromatography
|
1993
|
Twice
a week
|
GAW,
EMEP
|
1) Cd, Pb,
Ni, Ca, Cu, Fe,
Mn, Zn
PRECIPITATION
CHEMISTRY
|
Measurement
|
Method
|
Start
|
Frequency
|
Programme
|
|
Wet
only3)
|
Automatic open-close collector
|
1996
|
Daily
|
GAW,
EMEP, ICP-IM
|
|
Bulk1)
|
Flask sampling
|
1996
|
Weekly
|
GAW,
EMEP, ICP-IM
|
|
Bulk2)
|
Flask sampling
|
1985
|
Monthly
|
GAW,
EMEP, ICP-IM
|
|
Troughfall2)
|
Flask sampling
|
1989
|
Monthly
|
ICP-IM
|
1) Mn,
Zn, Fe,
Pb,
Cd, Ni
2) pH,
conductivity,
SO4,
NO3,
NH4,
Ca, Na, K, Mg, Cl, F,Fe, Mn, Al, Zn, Pb,
Cd, Ni,Hg,
As
3) pH,
conductivity,
SO4,
NO3,
NH4,
Ca, Na, K, Mg, Cl, F,Fe, Mn, Al, Zn
SURFACE WATER
|
Measurement
|
Method
|
Start
|
Frequency
|
Programme
|
|
Discharge
|
Automatic ultrasonic
sensor
|
1984
|
10
seconds
|
ICP-IM
|
|
Water
temperature
|
Manual thermometer
|
1991
|
Thrice
a week
|
ICP-IM
|
|
Analysis1)
|
Manual sampling
|
1985
|
Monthly
|
ICP-IM
|
|
Analysis1)
|
Manual sampling
|
1985
|
Episodic
|
ICP-IM
|
1) pH,
conductivity,
SO4,
NO3,
NH4,
NO2,
Ca, Na, K, Mg, Fe, Mn,
Al, Pb,
Cd, Cl, SiO2,
PO4, Corg
(total and soluble),
acidity, alkalinity, hardness
(total, transient
and
permanent).
SOILS
|
Measurement
|
Method
|
Start
|
Frequency
|
Programme
|
|
Soil
analysis1)
|
|
1979
|
5
years
|
ICP-IM
|
1) pH
(H2O), pH
(KCl),
acidity, Na, K, Ca, Mg, Corg, Ntot, Mn, Zn, Ptot, Al
PERSISTENT
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
|
Measurement
|
Method
|
Start
|
Frequency
|
Programme
|
|
Air
|
High
volume sampler,
GC-MS
|
1988
|
Weekly
|
GAW,
EMEP, ICP-IM
|
|
Precipitation
|
Manually, steel vessel,
GC-MS
|
1988
|
Daily
|
GAW,
EMEP, ICP-IM
|
|
Surface water
|
Manually,
GC-MS
|
1988
|
Yearly
|
ICP-IM
|
|
Sediments
|
Manually,
GC-MS
|
1988
|
Yearly
|
ICP-IM
|
|
Soils
|
Manually,
GC-MS
|
1988
|
Yearly
|
ICP-IM
|
|
Litter
|
Manually,
GC-MS
|
1997
|
Yearly
|
ICP-IM
|
|
Tree needles
|
Manually,
GC-MS
|
1988
|
Yearly
|
ICP-IM
|
|
Mosses
|
Manually,
GC-MS
|
1988
|
Yearly
|
ICP-IM
|
"Analysis
: polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAHs)
- 16 US EPA; organochlorinated pesticides
(OCPs)
- S DDTs
(DDT+DDE+DDD), S HCHs
(hexachlorocyclohexanes
= a+b+g+d+e), hexachlorobenzene
(HCB), polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs)
- congener
IUPAC nos. 28, 52, 101, 118, 138, 153, 180), polychlorinated
dibenzo-p-dioxins
and dibenzofurans
(PCDDs/Fs)
- 2,3,7,8-substituted congeners
and homologues
groups"
|
